ISO 898

ISO 898-2:2012

Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel —
Part 2: Nuts with specified property classes — Coarse thread and fine pitch thread

ISO 898 consists of the following parts, under the general title Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel:

  • Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs with specified property classes — Coarse thread and fine pitch thread
  • Part 2: Nuts with specified property classes — Coarse thread and fine pitch thread
  • Part 5: Set screws and similar threaded fasteners with specified hardness classes — Coarse thread and fine pitch thread
  • Part 7: Torsional test and minimum torques for bolts and screws with nominal diameters 1 mm to 10 mm)

This part of ISO 898 specifies mechanical and physical properties of nuts with coarse thread and fine pitch thread made of carbon steel and alloy steel when tested at an ambient temperature range of 10 °C to 35 °C.

Nuts conforming to the requirements of this part of ISO 898 are evaluated at that ambient temperature range. It is possible that they do not retain the specified mechanical and physical properties at elevated and/or lower temperatures.

Nuts conforming to the requirements of this part of ISO 898 have been used in applications ranging from –50 °C to +150 °C. It is the responsibility of users to consult an experienced fastener materials expert for temperatures outside the range of –50 °C to +150 °C and up to a maximum temperature of +300°C to determine appropriate choices for a given application.

This part of ISO 898 is applicable to nuts:

  1. made of carbon steel or alloy steel;
  2. with coarse thread M5 ≤ D ≤ M39, and fine pitch thread M8×1 ≤ D ≤ M39×3;
  3. with triangular ISO metric thread according to ISO 68-1;
  4. with diameter/pitch combinations according to ISO 261 and ISO 262;
  5. with specified property classes, including proof load;
  6. with different nut styles: thin nuts, regular nuts and high nuts;
  7. with minimum height m ≥ 0,45D;
  8. with a minimum outside diameter or width across flats s ≥ 1,45D;
  9. able to mate with bolts, screws and studs with property classes according to ISO 898-1.

Designation of Nut Styles

  • For standard hexagon nuts without flange and without prevailing torque feature, the following limits apply:
  • style 2: high nut with minimum height mmin ≥ 0.89D;
  • style 1: regular nut with minimum height 0.80D ≤ mmin < 0.89D;
  • style 0: thin nut with minimum height 0.45D ≤ mmin < 0.80D.

Where:

D is the nominal thread diameter of the nut, in millimetres

m is the height of the nut, in millimetres

  • For other standard nuts (e.g. nuts with flange, prevailing torque nuts, non-hexagon nuts etc) the style shall be addressed in the product standard together with the mechanical properties.
  • For nuts per drawing, the style shall be addressed with the minium design thread height mth.design together with the mechanical properties.
  • mth.design is the distance between the intersections of the nut chamfer(s) if any or the nut face(s) with the theoretical cylinder representing the nominal thread diameter D.
  • Style 2
    High Nuts
    Style 1
    Regular nuts
    Style 0
    Thin Nuts
    mth.design.min ≥ 0.83D 0.73D ≤ mth.design.min < 0.83D 0.40D ≤ mth.design.min < 0.73D
  • NOTE 1: Limits for mth.design.min are calculated by taking into account the most critical dimensions for the nuts
  • NOTE 2: This table applies to nuts between 12mm and 39mm only.
  • Ranges of nominal diameters in relation to nut style and property class

    The ranges of nominal diameters in relation to nut style and property class are as given in Table 1.

    Property Class Style 0 Style 1 Style 2
    04 M5 ≤ D ≤ M39, M8x1 ≤ D ≤ M39x3
    05 M5 ≤ D ≤ M39, M8x1 ≤ D ≤ M39x3
    5 M5 ≤ D ≤ M39, M8x1 ≤ D ≤ M39x3
    6 M5 ≤ D ≤ M39, M8x1 ≤ D ≤ M39x3
    8 M5 ≤ D ≤ M39, M8x1 ≤ D ≤ M39x3 M5 ≤ D ≤ M39, M8x1 ≤ D ≤ M39x3
    9 M5 ≤ D ≤ M39
    10 M5 ≤ D ≤ M39, M8x1 ≤ D ≤ M16x1.5 M5 ≤ D ≤ M39, M8x1 ≤ D ≤ M39x3
    12 M5 ≤ D ≤ M16 M5 ≤ D ≤ M39, M8x1 ≤ D ≤ M16x1.5

    ISO 898-2:2022

    Brinell Hardness for grades specified in ISO 898-2:2022.
    QT=Quenched and Tempered
    NQT= Not Quenched and Tempered

    STYLE Thread Treated 04 05 5 6 8 10 12
    0 M5 ≤ D ≤ M39, Coarse NQT 179-318 268-349
    1 M5 ≤ D ≤ M16, Coarse NQT 124-318 143-318 190-318
    1 M16 ≤ D ≤ M39, Coarse NQT 139-318 162-318 190-318
    1 M5 ≤ D ≤ M16, Coarse QT 195-330 268-349 304-363
    1 M16 ≤ D ≤ M39, Coarse QT 228-330 268-349
    2 M5 ≤ D ≤ M39, Coarse NQT 190-318 228-349
    2 M5 ≤ D ≤ M39, Coarse QT 195-330 268-349
    0 M8 ≤ D ≤ M39, Fine QT 179-318 268-349
    1 M8 ≤ D ≤ M16, Fine NQT 190-318
    1 M8 ≤ D ≤ M16, Fine QT 195-330 258-330 316-375
    1 M16 ≤ D ≤ M39, Fine QT 228-330 291-349
    2 M8 ≤ D ≤ M16, Fine NQT 212-318
    2 M8 ≤ D ≤ M16, Fine QT 218-330 268-349 304-363
    2 M16 ≤ D ≤ M39, Fine QT 239-330 268-349 304-363

    Which nuts can come in higher tensile grades?

    Fastener grade ranges are always given within the specification standard for particular nuts. We must ensure that a non-specified fastener is not quoted as a higher tensile one.

    For example, it is common practice for customers to ask for Whitworth Grade 8 nuts. However, BSW/Whitworth nuts come in letter grades only. Or for customers to ask for lock nuts (thin) to be made in grade 8 - whereas these fasteners can not be torqued to grade 8 figures because there is not enough thread engagement.

    See the following table for those standards covered under ISO 898-2 standard.

    This specification only covers metric fasteners.

    Specifications and Allowed Sizes as Specified to ISO 898-2:2012

    C= Coarse Pitch
    F= Fine Pitch
    Fastener Ranges are given for each grade of fastener as specified within ISO 898-2 specification.

    STANDARD DESCRIPTION PITCH RANGE 04 05 4 5 6 8 9 10 12
    BS 4929-1:1973 Nylon Insert Nuts C M3-M36 M3-M36 M3-M36
    BS EN 1666:1998 Flanged Nylon Insert Nuts F M8-M20 M8-M20 M8-M20 M8-M20
    DIN 439-2:1987 Lock Nuts C, F M1.6-M52 M1.6-M39 M1.6-M39
    DIN 557:1994 Square Grade C Nuts C M5-M16 M5-M16
    DIN 562:2013 Square Thin Nuts C M2-M10 M2-M10
    DIN 798:2009 Square Foundation Nuts C M24-M100 M24-M100
    DIN 917:2015 Hex Cap Nuts - Low C M4-M72 M4-M20
    DIN 917:2015 Hex Cap Nuts - Low F M4-M72 M8-M20
    DIN 935-1:2000 Hex Castle Nuts C, F M12-M100 M12-M39 M12-M39 M12-M39
    DIN 935-1:2000 Hex Slotted Nuts C M4-M100 M4-M39 M4-M39 M4-M39
    DIN 935-1:2000 Hex Slotted Nuts F M8-M100 M8-M39 M8-M39 M8-M39
    DIN 935-3:1987 Hex Slotted Nuts C M12-M33 M20-M33 M12-M16
    DIN 936:1985 Hex Lock Nuts - Thin C M8-M52 M8-M18 M8-M18
    DIN 936:1985 Hex Lock Nuts - Thin F M10-M52 M10-M18 M10-M18
    DIN 979:1987 Thin Slotted Nuts C M6-M52 M6-M39 M6-M39
    DIN 979:1987 Thin Slotted Nuts F M8-M52 M8-M39 M8-M39
    DIN 979:1987 Thin Castle Nuts C, F M12-M52 M12-M39 M12-M39
    DIN 980:1987 All Metal Prevailing Torque Nuts (Type V) C M3-M39 M3-M39 M3-M39 M3-M39 M3-M16
    DIN 980:1987 All Metal Prevailing Torque Nuts (Type V) F M8-M39 M8-M39 M8-M39 M8-M39 M8-M16
    DIN 982:1987 Nylon Insert Nuts C M5-M24 M5-M24 M5-M24 M5-M24 M5-M16
    DIN 982:1987 Nylon Insert Nuts F M8-M24 M5-M24 M5-M24 M5-M24 M5-M24 M5-M16
    DIN 986:1987 Nylon Insert Cap Nuts C M4-M20 M4-M20 M4-M20 M4-M20
    DIN 986:1987 Nylon Insert Cap Nuts F M8-M20 M8-M20 M8-M20 M8-M20 M8-M20
    DIN 1587:2000 Hex Dome Cap Nuts C M4-M24 M4-M24
    DIN 1587:2000 Hex Dome Cap Nuts F M8-M24 M8-M24
    DIN 6330 Hex Nuts 1.5d C M6-M48 M6-M48 M6-M48
    DIN 6331:2003 Hex Collar Nuts C M6-M48 M6-M36 M6-M36
    DIN 6334 Coupling Nuts C M5-M36 M6-M20 M6-M20 M6-M20
    DIN 6915:1999 Large Hex Nuts C M12-M36 M12-M36
    DIN 6923:1983 Flange Nuts C M5-M20 M5-M20 M5-M20 M5-M20
    DIN 6923:1983 Flange Nuts F M8-M20 M8-M20 M8-M20 M8-M20
    DIN 6924:1987 Nylon Insert Nuts C M3-M48 M3-M39 M3-M39 M3-M39 M3-M16
    DIN 6924:1987 Nylon Insert Nuts F M8-M48 M8-M39 M8-M39 M8-M39 M8-M16
    DIN 6925:1987 All Metal Prevailing Torque Nuts C M3-M36 M3-M36 M3-M36 M3-M36 M3-M16
    DIN 6925:1987 All Metal Prevailing Torque Nuts F M8-M36 M8-M36 M8-M36 M8-M36 M8-M36 M6-M16
    DIN 6926:1987 Nylon Insert Flange Nuts C M5-M20 M5-M20 M5-M20 M5-M16
    DIN 6926:1987 Nylon Insert Flange Nuts F M8-M20 M8-M20 M8-M20 M8-M16
    DIN 6927:1983 All Metal Prevailing Torque Nuts C M5-M20 M5-M20 M5-M20 M5-M16
    DIN 6927:1983 All Metal Prevailing Torque Nuts F M8-M20 M8-M20 M8-M20 M8-M16
    ISO 4032:2001 Hex Nuts - Style 1 C M1.6-M64 M3-M39 M3-M39 M3-M39
    ISO 4033:1999 Hex Nuts - Style 2 C M5-M36 M5-M36 M5-M36
    ISO 4034:1999 Hex Nuts - Grade C C M5-M64 M16-M39 M5-M16
    ISO 4035:1999 Hex Lock Nuts (thin) C M1.6-M64 M3-M39 M3-M39
    ISO 4161:1999 Flange Nuts C M5-M20 M5-M20 M5-M20 M5-M20 M5-M20
    ISO 7040:2012 Nylon Insert Nuts C M3-M36 M3-M36 M3-M36 M3-M36
    ISO 7041:2012 Nylon Insert Nuts C M5-M36 M5-M36 M5-M36
    ISO 7042:2012 All Metal Prevailing Torque Nuts C M5-M36 M5-M36 M5-M36 M5-M36 M5-M36
    ISO 7043:2012 Nylon Insert Flange Nuts C M5-M20 M5-M20 M5-M20 M5-M20
    ISO 7044:2012 All Metal Prevailing Torque Flange Nuts C M5-M20 M5-M20 M5-M20 M5-M20 M5-M20
    ISO 7413:1984 Structural Nuts C M10-M36 M10-M36 M10-M36 M10-M36
    ISO 7719:2012 All Metal Prevailing Torque Nuts C M5-M36 M5-M36 M5-M36 M5-M36
    ISO 7720:2012 All Metal Prevailing Torque Nuts C M5-M36 M5-M36
    ISO 8673:2012 Hex Nuts - Style 1 F M8-M64 M8-M39 M8-M39 M8-M16
    ISO 8674:1999 Hex High Nuts - Style 2 C, F M8-M36 M8-M36 M8-M16 M8-M16
    ISO 10511: 2012 Nylon Insert Nuts - Thin C M3-M36 M3-M36 M3-M36
    ISO 10512: 2012 Nylon Insert Nuts F M8-M36 M8-M36 M8-M36 M8-M16
    ISO 10513: 2012 All Metal Prevailing Torque Nuts F M8-M36 M8-M36 M8-M36 M8-M16
    ISO 12125: 2012 Nylon Insert Flange Nuts F M8-M20 M8-M20 M8-M20 M8-M20
    ISO 12126: 2012 All Metal Prevailing Torque Nuts F M8-M20 M8-M20 M8-M20 M8-M20

    ISO 898-2:2012

    If a customer requests a fastener to a grade that is not specified within it's dimensional specification, it will be made to within the hardness limits below.

    Brinell Hardness limits of nuts according to ISO 898-2:2012 Property class 04 to 12.

    04 05 5 6 8 9 10 12 STYLE
    M5<D<M16 179 287 259 336 124 287 143 287 190 287 179 287 259 336 280 336 1
    179 287 259 336 124 287 143 287 190 287 179 287 259 336 259 336 2
    M16<D<M39 179 287 259 336 139 287 162 287 221 336 179 287 259 336 259 336 1
    179 287 259 336 139 287 162 287 171 287 179 287 259 336 259 336 2
    M8x1<D<M16x1.5 179 287 259 336 166 287 179 287 238 336 - - 280 336 280 336 1
    179 287 259 336 166 287 179 287 195 287 - - 238 336 280 336 2
    M16x1.5<D<M39x3 179 287 259 336 181 287 221 287 280 336 - - 247 336 - - 1

    ISO 898-2:2022

    Property Class Style Thread Minimum Brinell Hardness Maximum Brinell Hardness
    04 Style 0 M5 ≤ D ≤ M39 179 318
    5 Style 1 M5 ≤ D ≤ M16 124 318
    M16 ≤ D ≤ M39 139 318
    6 Style 1 M5 ≤ D ≤ M16 143 318
    M16 ≤ D ≤ M39 162 318
    8 Style 1 M5 ≤ D ≤ M16 190 318
    Style 2 M5 ≤ D ≤ M39 190 318